Pdf this book, in odia language, presents briefly modern history of 20th century odisha orissa and life sketch of important personalities of odisha. The rise of the imperial gangas is a remarkable event in the history of odisha. Download the class 9th history and political science itihas o rajaniti bigyan book pdf published by bse odsha. From the permian barakar formation of the talchir gondwana basin, orissa pdf. Objective questions answers, general knowledge, gk on odisha and its history, culture and geography for exam and interview. The period of ganga rule is considered as an era of vigorous imperial wars and conquests, hectic political activities, sound administration and great cultural attainments.
The state covers an area of 155,820 km2 with 41,947,358. Characteristics of indian culture, significance of geography on indian culture. Jun 22, 20 the history of odisha dates back to antiquity, its most famous old names being kalinga, utkal and odra, when its boundary extended far beyond the present one. Welcome to odisha history, odisha the land of odias,earlier known as kalinga is flanked by the eastern ghats on the west and the bay of bengal on the east. Interesting and important facts about odisha day today gk. An overview of language, culture and identity of the oraon tribe in odisha albin rico xalxo, research scholar abstract the oraon community people who speak kurux, a north dravidian language, have a long history of culture and community life. Visit our website for more information on famous places, famous personalities, government of odisha, state symbols, historical fact, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. India is a country known for its culture, heritage, history and natural resources. Orissa culture culture of orissa, cultural heritage orissa. Orissa, in ancient times known as kalinga, was a farflung cultural unity, spread over the vast. Odisha travel guide, odisha top destination, odisha travel. Maa tarini is one of the embodiments of shakti and is one of the chief presiding goddesses in odia culture in india culture of western odisha. Below is a collection of important questions of general knowledge of odisha. Before india became independent in 1947, odisha s capital was at cuttack.
Culture odisha stock photos download 445 royalty free photos. Odisha know about the best odisha travel guide, tourist places, best attractions, best things to do, places to visit in odisha and book odisha tourism packages, tours, trip online at. The history and culture of odisha is in many ways distinct from those of the northern indian states and many generalizations that are made about indian history do not hold good for the odia region. Number of scattered sites are discussed in their context.
By the time of the mahabharata kalinga, utkal and odra had entered into aryan polity as powerful kingdoms. International sand art festival shree kshetra utsav is organized every year to showcase the citys art, craft, culture, cuisine and to highlight the history, rich tradition and cultural. It is the language and the culture of the aryans seen in odisha. About odisha history geography language culture festivals. In the ancient times, there were saintpoets who wrote the lyrics of poems and songs that were sung to rouse the religious feelings of people. The earliest depiction of ships in odisha is in a sculptured frieze showing two ships, found near the brahmeswar temple, bhubaneswar, and now preserved in the odisha state museum. Odisha high court takes care of jurisdiction in the state and is located in cuttack. The great ancient history of odisha orissa, history of.
Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The stunning architectures, history, dialects, vibrant art music and dance forms make odisha ever sprightly state of india. We have bifurcated the history of odisha into four sections for the systematic study for opsc exam by our students. The first ship has standing elephants in the front part, two people seated in the center and two sailor with oars at the rear steering the ship. Odisha proclaims a glorious historical and cultural lineage spanning 2000 years. In its long history, odisha has had a continuous tradition of dharmic religions especially hinduism, buddhism and jainism. Tripathy teaches history at two volumes is a welcome addition to indira gandhi national tribal the history and culture of odisha. All the states and union territories have a good number of locations. Odisha culture and tradition, there are lot of mention about the people of odisha in historical epics like ramayana, mahabharata, manu samhita, natyashastra of bharata muni and various indian puranas and other religious texts of ancient india. Odisha staff selection commission has invited application for upcoming ossc district culture officer recruitment 2020. Orissa history pdf the early history of odisha is mostly obscure, with few mentions found in. Get news updates about festivals, celebrations, art, culture, tradition, cultural events.
It covers an area of around 1,55,707 square kilometers it is surrounded by the states of west bengal to the northeast, jharkhand to the north,andhra pradesh and telangana to the south and southwest chhattisgarh to the west and northwest. Odisha general knowledge gk questions and answers 2019. Anyone who is trying to understand the culture of odisha must take into account its music, which essentially forms a part of its legacy. The word odia is in fact an anglicized version of odia which in turn is a modern name for the odra or udra tribes that inhabited the central region of modern odisha.
The early history of odisha can be traced back to the mentions found in ancient texts like the mahabharata, maha govinda sutta and some puranas. Literary sources, 0316 foreign accounts, inscriptions, coins, material remains. Odisha formerly orissa is one of the 28 states of india, located in the eastern coast. Since its earliest known history, the land that roughly corresponds to presentday odisha has gone by various names, most notably utkala or okkala, kalinga, and odra desha or oddaka, which appeared in ancient literature as designations for particular tribes.
History and culture of orrisa orrisa pcs exam notes. This pdf capsule contains all important state wise current affair events for banking,insurance, ssc,upsc and other competitive exams. Culture in orissa the best of buddhism, jain, hindu civilization, and tribal belief have fused to mold the oriya culture, all theses existed in orissa in different strength at different period, constantly reacting with each other, borrowing from each other, energizing, developing and synthesizing. The present capitol was subsequently built at bhubaneshwar, in the vicinity of the citys historic temples.
Odisha, state of india located in the northeastern part of the country. When the sun rises here, it rises over a land of temples thriving on top of a solid foundation laid by heritage. Download 445 culture odisha stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. All the states and union territories have a good number of locations catering to the domestic and international tourists. The department of culture looks forward for the systematic and comprehensive promotion in the field of art and culture in the state and the department aims at preserving the ancient cultural tradition and antiquities. Apr 01, 2020 history of odisha a comprehensive compendium of history, culture, lifestyle and tourism of odisha. Orissa culture in the rural areas, joint family system is still prevalent. Odishan history due to the discovery of new source materials. Ekamra utsav is an event focusing on multiple disciplines thus aiming to boost odisha s rich textile industry and cultural heritage in the most colorful way. Studying indian culture and heritage for the upsc civil services exam is a tough task for most aspirants. Human history in odisha begins in the lower paleolithic era, as acheulian tools dating to the period have been discovered in various places in the region. Odisha history can be traced back to the prehistoric period, with the development of civilization in the ancient history of odisha.
Opsc prelims exam has a specific focus on odisha gk and the opsc syllabus subject wise notes for odisha gk and general studies browse through the samples and if liked the quality and interested can get the opsc mains notes pdf or printed notes. Improve your general knowledge on odisha to perform better in various exams like psc, ssc, bank and govt exams. In past, buddhism occupied a prominent place in religious history of odisha. The devadasis in odisha were known as maharis and the dance performed by. To ascertain trade connection, xray diffraction analysis has been conducted on some representative types of pottery found at the sites in hinterland orissa. Odisha economy notes are designed by odisha pcs toppers and other civil servants. D described buddha as an incarnation of lord vishnu. History of odisha provides evidence of the devadasi cult in odisha. The culture of orissa can very well be described as an indo cultural synthesis. Odisha ministers list 2018 pdf odisha general knowledge pdf 2017 download. Therefore, sources represent the heart and soul of all kinds of history of any state.
Apart from child marriage and sati, prostitution and devadasi system became widespread. In 2011 the states name was changed from orissa to odisha. Language and literature in odisha orrisa pcs exam notes. May 09, 2016 interesting facts about odisha here is the important and interesting information about odisha. Orissa odisha is located on the east coast of india. Much respected personality of odishan culture an d history, utkalmani gopabandhu dash 18771928 had founded a school at a village satyabadi near sakshigopal of odisha and an idealistic literary movement influenced the writers of this age. Odisha contributes 21members to the indian assembly in which three and five are reserved for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes respectively. The state was known, far and wide, for the heroic deeds, maritime trade and oversea expansion of its people.
In this post we are providing you the list of all cabinet ans state minister list of odisha. These people who made their entry from the north eastern state can be defined as those very primitive nor can you term them to have a decent cultural background. Describe the contribution of the ganga rulers to the culture of odisha. An overview of language, culture and identity of the oraon. Be it the temples of capital city bhubaneswar, the buddhist shanti stupa of dhaulagiri hills or exotic birds that can be. India is a country with a large number of tourist spots and attractive features. General knowledge and general studies questions of odisha state examinations conducted by odisha public service commission. Manu dictated a woman would be dependent on her father in childhood, on her husband in youth and on her son in old age.
The ancient greeks knew the latter two groups as kalingai and oretes. History of odisha a comprehensive compendium of history. History of odisha a comprehensive compendium of history, culture, lifestyle and tourism of odisha. Odisha formerly orissa is one of the 29 states of india, established on 1 april 1936and located in the eastern coast. Thus the present style of the living of the people of odisha is a result of the racial and cultural amalgamation. The history of odisha dates back to eternal past, its most famous old names being kalinga, utkal and odra, when its boundary extended far beyond the present one pre history. The indian state has a unique culture and people of orissa are very religious. Orissa is largely rural and the traditional values that are still retained form an integral aspect of the orissa culture.
The history and culture of odisha is in many ways distinct from those of the. Cultural history of odisha 2017 9 peace and tranquility prevailed all over the empire during the period of the mighty rulers of the ganga dynasty. Arjun joshis history and culture of khijingokotta delhi, 1993. The stunning architectures, revering history, dialects, vibrant art music and dance forms make odisha ever sprightly state of india. Even though questions related to art, culture, literature, and architecture are certain to come in both upsc prelims and ias mains, the lack of concise study material is a challenge. Role of women in ancient india nar esh rout they became worse off in the gupta period. The artists who make things of orissa have passed their beautiful arts from generation to generation. Odisha has also been the home of the erstwhile kalinga and utkal tribes that played a particularly prominent role in shaping the regions history and culture, and one of the earliest references to the same appears in the writings of vedic chroniclers. Odisha is an eastern indian state of india, by the beautiful bay of bengal and enclosed by the west bengal. The article is short and gives an over view of buddhist sites of odisha. It flows as an undercurrent of inspiration below the surface of daily life and act as a powerful link in the chain of human fellowship and universal concord.
Buddhist literature narrates about the people of ancient odisha and its culture. However, in urban areas, there is a shift in the trend and joint families are being replaced by nuclear families. Orissa history pdf orissa history pdf orissa history pdf download. Odisha history plays a crucial role in not only odisha psc prelims exam but even opsc mains exam. According to local oral history, the group of bhuliya weavers were originally from madhya pradesh during the 18th century, and later migrated to the sambalpuri area of odisha and brought knowledge of the gujarat patola ikat tradition to this region as well livingstone 1984. Home india states and cities questions odisha general knowledge gk questions and answers 2019 odisha general knowledge gk questions and answers 2019 examguru 2. The department of culture looks forward for the systematic and comprehensive promotion in the field of art and culture in the state and the department aims at preserving the ancient cultural. From the time immemorial odisha attracts a large number of scholars, artists and tourists. A land of rich and divers artistic achievements, odishas art and culture are the products of long historical process in which the spiritual, philosophical and the human dimensions have merged to yield the finest effects of a cultured and civilized life. Sources of ancient history of odisha the history of odisha is based on various available sources. Before india became independent in 1947, odishas capital was at cuttack.
Culture of orissa, odisha culture, culture in orissa. The great ancient history of odisha orissa, history of odisha orissa. A brief introduction to the historical foundation of odisha odisha proclaims a glorious historical and cultural lineage spanning 2000 years. It neighbors the states of west bengal and jharkhand to the north, chhattisgarh to the west and andhra pradesh to the south. The history and culture of odisha reflects the history of northern indian states and many generalizations that are made about indian history does not hold good for the odia region. Make an analysis on the cultural significance of the ganga dynasty. Odisha formerly known as orissa, the battleground for the famous kalinga war fought by ashoka the great, lies on the countrys east coast. History of odisha provides events or objects that prove something of the devadasi group of people with very strong beliefs in odisha. All about recent documetationof buddhist sites of odisha by odishan institute of maritime and south east asian studies.
It is the 9th largest state by area and the 11th largest by population. Odisha traditional dress, tradition and culture of india. The cultural heritage of odisha is reflected in its vibrant art forms. The great vaishnav poet jayadev of orissa of twelveth century a. Godabarisha mohapatra, kuntalakumari sabat are the other renowned names of this age. Orissas strategic geographical location has engendered the assimilation of the culture of the aryans and the dravidians. Mahari dance is one of the important dance forms of odisha. Odisha is a state of rich cultural history, which is reflected in its costumes also. Major concentration of these people is in the districts of bihar, west bengal. God of buddha museum place,ancient indian art and culture place of indian artist,very old stone maa tarini temple, ghatgaon odisha,india. Socio cultural history of the hill kharia tribe of mayurbhanj district, odisha fagu tudu, department of history, rgnf junior research fellow, kiit university, bhubaneswar abstract hill kharia belongs to primitive tribal group ptgs located mainly in mayurbhanj, balasore, sundrgarh, keonjhar and denkanal districts of odisha india. We have bifurcated the economy of odisha into following topics for the systematic study for opsc exam by our students. Odisha ministers list 2018 pdf odisha general knowledge pdf 2018. History of orissa, which acquired indelible fame and glory under its past names, kalinga and utkal, dates back to very remote antiquity.
Women usually in a common and regular way prefer to wear the saris like sambalpuri sari, bomkai sari, kataki sari or the shalwar kameez. All videos about our culture, recipes, comedic, entertainment and many more. Society in india through agesancient period varna and jati, family and marriage in india, position of women in ancient india, contemporary period. It has an ancient culture and popular for classical dance. Devadasis were dancing girls who were dedicated to the temples of odisha. Orrisa pcs free notes opsc notes opsc prelims and opsc. Culture imparts flavor and animation to the social and religious activities of the people. Odisha economy plays a crucial role in not only opsc prelims exam but even opsc mains exam. Understanding nature and attributes of early historical orissa.